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Conjunctivitis (Eye Infection)

Conjunctivitis (Eye Infection): What is Conjunctivitis (Eye Flu)? What to do if you have this condition?

Generally, the effects of this disease can last about 14/15 days. However, in some cases, it can persist for a longer period. It can also affect the cornea of the eye, and if the cornea is affected, looking at sunlight and bright light can be very uncomfortable. There can also be problems like stains and sores on the cornea. With changes in the weather, this eye infection (conjunctivitis) has been spreading throughout the country for the past few days. Almost all schools, children, teachers, office workers, bank and financial institution employees have been affected. In places where there is a lot of hustle and bustle, such as schools and colleges, this disease can easily spread from one person to another. Even young children are at risk of developing severe conditions. This problem is not limited to just children; it can affect people of all age groups, including men and women. If one person is affected, it can easily spread to many others. It can even affect all members of a household. Every year, during weather changes, this disease is seen more frequently during the rainy season. During the rainy season, the bacteria causing this disease become more active. Bacteria, viruses, allergies, and protozoa are the causes of this disease.

Main Symptoms:

1) One or both eyes becoming red.

2) Itching and swelling of the eyes.

3) Frequent tearing from the eyes.

4) Feeling of grittiness and itching in the eyes.

5) Dryness of the eyes (in some cases).

6) Discomfort in bright sunlight and light.

 

What to do if you have these symptoms?

 

1. Wash your eyes with clean water regularly, but avoid splashing water inside the eye.

2. After touching the eye, always wash hands with soap and water.

3. Keep your personal items like handkerchiefs, towels, and clothes separate and avoid sharing with others.

4. Avoid touching your eyes in crowded and public places.

5. Keep the area around your eyes clean, wash your face daily.

6. Use sunglasses to protect your eyes from direct sunlight.

 

Treatment and Precautions:

 

If someone has these symptoms, it is not advisable to delay seeking medical attention, as it can prevent severe problems. When you notice such symptoms and if someone in your home is affected, you should take precautions. When you notice such symptoms and if someone in your home is affected, you should seek treatment at a nearby eye hospital or eye care center. It is not advisable to use over-the-counter medications. Using over-the-counter medications may have adverse effects on the eyes. Even if two people in a household have the same disease, it is necessary to keep them separate and use different items for them. After applying medication, wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water each time. If you notice such symptoms, immediately go to a nearby eye hospital or eye care center for a check-up. Without the doctor's advice, do not use any type of medicine. Sometimes a small mistake can lead to significant problems. Therefore, following the doctor's instructions will help you avoid big problems in the future.

 

In addition to the mentioned precautions and treatment, there are a few more points to consider:

 

1. Avoid Rubbing the Eyes: When experiencing itching or discomfort in the eyes, refrain from rubbing or touching them with dirty hands. Rubbing can exacerbate the condition and lead to further irritation.

 

2. Use Clean Water: While washing your eyes, ensure that the water you use is clean and safe. Avoid using water from questionable sources that could introduce contaminants into the eyes.

 

3. Maintain Personal Hygiene: Regularly wash your face and hands to prevent the spread of infection. Use a mild soap and clean water to maintain good hygiene practices.

 

4. Isolate Affected Individuals: If someone in your household is affected by conjunctivitis, make sure to isolate them from others as much as possible. Avoid sharing personal items, towels, and beddings with the affected person.

 

5. Avoid Contact Lenses: If you wear contact lenses, it's advisable to avoid using them while you have conjunctivitis. Contact lenses can further irritate the eyes and impede the healing process.

 

6. Stay Hydrated: Adequate hydration is important for overall health, including eye health. Drinking enough water can help maintain the moisture levels in your eyes and promote healing.

 

7. Follow Doctor's Instructions: If you've sought medical attention, carefully follow the instructions provided by the doctor.

 

8. Rest Your Eyes: Give your eyes sufficient rest by avoiding activities that strain them, such as excessive screen time or reading in poor lighting conditions.

 

9. Maintain a Clean Environment: Keep your living spaces clean and well-ventilated to reduce the chances of bacterial or viral contamination. Regularly clean surfaces that are frequently touched, such as doorknobs and light switches.

 

10. Avoid Irritants: Stay away from irritants that could worsen the condition, such as smoke, dust, and strong perfumes. These substances can further irritate the eyes and prolong the healing process.

 

11. Cold Compress: Applying a cold compress or a clean, damp cloth over closed eyes can help alleviate discomfort and reduce inflammation. Ensure that the cloth is clean and not shared with others.

 

12. Prescription Medications: If prescribed by a doctor, use any prescribed medications diligently. Follow the dosage instructions and complete the entire course, even if the symptoms improve.

 

13. Eye Protection: If you need to go out, especially in windy or dusty conditions, consider wearing protective eyewear or sunglasses to shield your eyes from potential irritants.

 

14. Hand Hygiene: Wash your hands frequently with soap and water, especially before and after touching your eyes, applying medications, or cleaning your face.

 

15. Avoid Contact: During the active phase of the infection, avoid close contact with others, especially with newborns, pregnant women, and individuals with compromised immune systems.

 

16. Dispose of Tissues and Hygiene Products: If you use tissues or cotton balls to clean your eyes, make sure to dispose of them properly after use to prevent the spread of infection.

 

17. Diet and Nutrition: A balanced diet rich in vitamins and nutrients, particularly vitamin A, can support overall eye health and healing. Incorporate foods like carrots, spinach, and citrus fruits into your diet.

 

18. Monitor Progress: Keep track of your symptoms and their progression. If you notice any worsening or new symptoms, consult your doctor promptly.

 

19. Rest and Sleep: Adequate rest and quality sleep play a crucial role in the body's healing process. Ensure you get enough sleep to support your immune system.

 

20. Avoid Makeup: During the infection, it's best to avoid using eye makeup, as it can introduce contaminants and worsen the condition.

 

21. Stay Informed: Stay updated on any health advisories related to eye infections or conjunctivitis.

 

22. Quarantine Precautions: If conjunctivitis is spreading in your community, follow any quarantine guidelines or recommendations to prevent the further spread of the infection.

 

30. Consultation for Complications: If you experience severe symptoms such as severe eye pain, sensitivity to light, or changes in vision, seek medical attention immediately. These could be signs of complications that require prompt intervention.

 

Here are the symptoms of conjunctivitis:

Common Symptoms:

1. Redness: The white part of the eye (sclera) appears pink or red due to inflammation of the blood vessels.

 

2. Itching: Persistent itching or a "foreign body" sensation in the eye can be a common symptom.

 

3. Watery Discharge: Excessive tearing and watery discharge from the eyes are often experienced.

 

4. Grittiness: A feeling of grittiness or sand-like particles in the eyes can cause discomfort.

 

5. Burning Sensation: The eyes may feel a burning or stinging sensation.

 

6. Swelling: The eyelids may appear swollen or puffy, particularly in the morning.

 

7. Increased Blinking: Frequent blinking or sensitivity to light (photophobia) can occur.

 

8. Eye Crust: A sticky or crusty discharge may accumulate on the eyelids, especially upon waking.

 

9. Blurry Vision: Vision may become temporarily blurred or hazy due to excessive tearing and discharge.

 

10. Stringy Mucus: In some cases, the discharge may become thick and stringy.

 

11. Increased Tear Production: Paradoxically, the eyes may produce more tears as a response to irritation.

 

Specific to Allergic Conjunctivitis:

12. Allergy Symptoms: Symptoms such as sneezing, runny nose, and itchy throat may accompany allergic conjunctivitis.

 

Specific to Viral and Bacterial Conjunctivitis:

13. Mild Discharge: Viral conjunctivitis may have a watery discharge, while bacterial conjunctivitis may have a thicker, yellow-green discharge.

 

14. Crust Formation: Bacterial conjunctivitis can lead to more pronounced crust formation around the eyelashes.

 

15. Swollen Lymph Nodes: Bacterial conjunctivitis may cause the lymph nodes in front of the ears to become swollen and tender.